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Breadfruit

Breadfruit habitat
   

Growing Conditions

Breadfruit has a wide range of adaptability to ecological conditions. It grows best in equatorial lowlands below 600-650 m but is found at elevations up to 1550 m. It flourishes at 21-32° C and does not yield well where the temperature exceeds 40° or drops to 5° C. The latitudinal limits are approximately 17° N and S; maritime climates extend that range to the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. Optimum annual rainfall is 1500-3000 mm, but trees can yield regularly on Pacific atolls that receive 1000 mm. Deep, fertile, well-drained soils are preferred although some varieties are adapted to the shallow sandy soils of coral atolls.



Breadfruit is a relatively maintenance-free tree for the home garden. It does best in well-drained soils. Amend soil with organic material prior to planting and dig a hole wide enough to accommodate the root ball of the young plant. Water, as needed, until the tree is established, generally within one year. Trees prefer full sun but do best if shade is provided when they are young. Mulching with the large fallen leaves and other organic materials is beneficial and provides nutrients, protects roots, and helps keep the soil moist during dry periods. The tree can readily be pruned and shaped to keep it low and make harvesting easier.

   
Breadfruit tree in yard

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